As a supplier of educational resources for teachers, I probably sell more materials to help teach reading skills — especially comprehension — than for any other subject area. (Those are available here.) I know teachers are under the gun when it comes to preparing for those all-important standardized tests, but maybe they should take some time away from the reading comprehension workbooks and spend more time in science, social studies, art, music, and even sports. I’ve always believed this is important, but now I’ve found a short video that makes this point very well. I turned off the sound because I found it distracting; having it on won’t add to the content.
Most home school families have already discovered the value of using a lot of “living books” — those books which capture the imagination as they satisfy a child’s thirst for information. Many children, especially boys, are more interested in the real world than in fiction. They want to understand how things work. They want to explore the world of nature. They like true stories about real people who made exciting discoveries, explored far away places, and had exciting adventures in various periods of the world’s history. Girls will also appreciate nonfiction about their interests. Historical fiction will also help children acquire a frame of reference for what they may later read.
Other resources home school families have more access to than school classes, as budgets are cut, are field trips and educational travel. There’s nothing quite like taking children to visit historical places or science museums to help them make connections when they later read about places they’ve seen and processes they’ve observed. How different my understanding of the Civil War was when I visited Gettysburg’s Battlefield, saw the peaceful rolling hills, observed the living history enactments and saw the maps of the battles light up in the visitors center as I listened to the narration of the battle events during those bloody days of war. Visiting the living history parks at Sturbridge Village, Salem, Jamestown, and Plymouth helped me understand the early history of America much better than reading about places I hadn’t seen. Something as simple as visiting a local working farm, post office, newspaper, adobe, or factory can supply a lot of information children can later draw on. I still remember visiting the old Helms Bakery and a paper factory in Los Angeles on school field trips when I was a child.(The picture here is of Carl’s Sandburg’s family Bible on display in his childhood home in Galesburg, Illinois, which we visited on our way to Massachusetts in 1989.)
On one of our first family vacations after we had adopted our two children, we visited the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park. If we had been reading an unillustrated book about these Native American homes, even if they were described in words, I doubt if the children would have really understood what they were. But we walked past them, went into them, and then went to see some dioramas in the visitor center. When we got back to our cabin by the lake, re went into relax while the children played outside. The picture you see here is how Sarah processed the information she received from that portion of the Mese Verde visit.
When we were home schooling we our children had many more chances for this type of field trip than they would have had in school. But even if your children are in school, you can take them to places where they will learn. Go on nature walks sponsored by your local parks. Have a scavenger hunt for bugs, different kinds of rocks, leaves, pine cones, acorns, or other things to be found in your yard or on your block. During the summer, take your child to the local court house to see a court case being tried. Read a book about it together first so your child will understand what he is seeing — and so will you. Since our children were in the foster care system, and then adopted, we had a lot of required trips to the courthouse. Our children had some personal experience about what social workers do and how protective services works. Visit an animal shelter. Visit the closest zoo. Do anything that will expose your child to first hand information he would not otherwise have.
Another wonderful place to visit is your local library. Find books that will help your child learn more about the things that interest him. Bring them home. If they are above your child’s reading level, make sure they are well-illustrated so your child will have something to look at as you read to him. If you can’t get to the living history museums, check out these beautifully illustrated books that will show you what you would see there. Even very young children can learn more about the world they live in by reading (or having you read while they look at ) a Gail Gibbons or Ruth Heller book. Crabtree also publishes some wonderful books on science subjects which are illustrated with full color photographs of animals, habitats, life cycles, and more. Whether you are a parent or a school teacher, you can use your vacation time or weekends to give your child a better frame of reference in subjects that will help fill those content knowledge gaps, and that will make your child a better reader. You will all enjoy those shared experiences.
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